Casserole Caucus

Utah Politics, Served Hot.

To gerrymander, or not to gerrymander, that is the question

Utah does not suffer from a lack of political power. It suffers from too much of it being too comfortable.

For more than a decade, one party has enjoyed a legislative supermajority so large that the most meaningful elections often happen in low-turnout primaries, if they happen at all. In that environment, the biggest threat to good governance is not partisan disagreement. It is insulation. And no tool insulates politicians from voters quite like gerrymandering.

Utah’s modern redistricting history reads like a how-to manual for this problem. After the 2010 census, lawmakers sliced Salt Lake County into four congressional districts, stretching each piece outward until every district looked safely red. The state’s largest population center was effectively diluted on purpose, not because of geography or communities of interest, but because of math.

Utah voters noticed.

In 2018, a slim but clear majority approved Proposition 4, creating an independent redistricting commission and establishing standards meant to reduce partisan mapmaking. This was not a radical idea. It did not hand control to Democrats, Republicans, or unelected elites. It created a bipartisan process with transparency, public input, and rules that voters could understand.

It was, frankly, a very Utah solution.

And then the Legislature rewrote it.

In 2020, lawmakers kept the commission but stripped it of real power. The standards voters approved became optional suggestions. The body designed to check self interest was reduced to an advisory group whose work could be ignored without consequence.

Predictably, it was.

In 2021, the Legislature passed new maps that once again split Salt Lake County into four congressional districts. The public hearings were packed. The feedback was consistent. The outcome was unchanged. Utah voters ended up back where they started, except this time after being told their vote had mattered.

That is when the courts entered the picture.

What followed was years of litigation that Utah did not need and taxpayers did not ask for. Judges ultimately concluded that the Legislature had gone too far in undoing a voter approved initiative. By late 2025, a court imposed map kept Salt Lake County largely intact in a single district, something reform advocates had been arguing for all along.

This was not judicial activism. It was what happens when the political branches refuse to respect the rules voters set.

Now comes the familiar response. Rather than fixing the process, there is an effort to repeal it entirely.

Supporters of repeal argue that redistricting should belong solely to the Legislature. They say elections have consequences and map drawing is one of them. That argument sounds tidy until you remember one small detail. Legislators are drawing the very districts that determine whether they keep their jobs.

That is not accountability. That is circular logic.

In a state with a legislative supermajority, gerrymandering does not protect democracy. It protects incumbency. It narrows the electorate. It shifts power from general election voters to primary voters. It rewards ideological purity over problem solving and loyalty over competence.

A bipartisan or independent commission does not guarantee any party a win. Utah will remain a conservative state with or without fair maps. What a commission does guarantee is competition where it makes sense, districts that reflect real communities, and elections where candidates have to explain themselves to more than their most motivated base.

It also guarantees something Utah politics could use more of, legitimacy.

People are more willing to accept election outcomes when the process feels fair. They are less likely to tune out when they believe their vote has not been pre engineered to be meaningless. This is not a progressive talking point. It is a basic principle of representative government.

The irony is that Utah voters already weighed in on this. They chose guardrails. They chose transparency. They chose a system that assumed politicians, like all humans, might be tempted to act in their own interest.

Now those same voters are being asked to undo that choice.

So, to gerrymander or not to gerrymander. Utah answered that question once already. The answer was no.

The real question is whether we still mean it when it finally affects someone in power.